Smell: The Expressway to Memory

It’s nothing new to say our sense of smell is an expressway to memory.

file000284162710One whiff of black pavement on a hot day, and I am at Six Flags in the heat of summer during the late ’70’s.

My dad worked a mile or two away, so he would drop my sisters and me off for the entire day. We’d run circles through the amusement park, make repeat rides on the Shock Wave, cool off in the Cave Ride, and go home exhausted from the heat but charged in fun with our feet covered in black tar residue.

In Naming the World, Bret Anthony Johnston writes about the power of sensory details in fiction or in nonfiction, reminding us that great details simply pull at “snatches of memory and image,” allow readers to fill in the rest:

The most affecting descriptive writing results from an author’s providing not a linguistic blueprint of a library but the raw material (the air tinged with the scent of old pages, the shafts of dusty light diffused through window slats, the whispers, like trickling water, of the librarians behind the oval reference desk) from which the reader can erect her own library.

IMG_0695Recently, Kim Suhr from Red Oak Writing visited the group of writers at Harwood Place. I love inviting visiting teachers to this group not only because they bring a fresh perspective on craft and critique but because they often bring new exercises as well.

Kim talked about sensory details and walked the writers through the beginnings of a wonderful exercise that taps into memory through smell and opens the door for story.

IMG_0696She asked the group for a list of smells that evoke strong reactions, good or bad. The exercise: choose one from the list and write on it, starting with the sentence, “I smell ________, and I am _______.”

I smell skunk, and I am on a two-lane road in the middle of Texas….

Where are you?

 

When the Pen Grows Quiet

Billy Collins’ poem, “Budapest” (especially this animated version) is one of my favorite go-to sources of inspiration.  In it, Collins speaks to the creative process through the life of a pen.

“I watch it sniffing the paper ceaselessly / intent as any forager….”

A writer on the hunt led by a fountain pen with an endless supply of ink. Magic moments when the pen, or the story, takes on a life of its own and makes up for all the hours and days when the prose reads rough or the plot impossible. Wouldn’t it be great if we were all “ceaselessly” creative?

via snowbear on morguefile.com
via snowbear on morgue file.com

But any writer knows there are stretches of time (maybe even weeks) when the story stalls and no amount of coffee or muffins or change in scenery kicks the creativity back into gear. While those times are frustrating, they don’t have to be debilitating or the reason to give up entirely on doing what you love. You might simply need to tap into your creative juices in a new way. So what do you do when the pen grows quiet?

Pick up a guitar.

This isn’t a metaphor. I’ve had a few days recently where the novel got pushed to the wayside, the short story fell flat, where I questioned the validity of a character I’d created. You’d think if you write fiction you can make up whatever you want, but a character’s choices still have to make some sense. So when it became difficult to stare at the page, I really did pick up a guitar. Or…a ukulele.

See, my daughter takes guitar. For a while each time we went to lessons, we walked past a row of ukuleles, all of which called to me in their four-string, strumming kind of way. First, I smiled in their direction but let the realist in me shrug off the invitation. I’ve got crow’s feet and carpal tunnel. The thought of manipulating my hand into the shape of a decent chord made my wrist hurt. Then occasionally after lessons, I would stroll past a little closer, close enough to pluck a string or two. Just for the thrill.

Later, I mentioned to my daughter that some day I might buy myself a ukulele, plink out a tune or two. We could form a band. Play on Sundays. Good fun. She thought it was a great idea, so I resigned myself to “yeah…some day,” like “probably never but it’s fun to dream.”

Then the owner of the guitar store said he was retiring and closing the store. I’d have to move to a new place for my daughter’s lessons, but more important: I’d have to make a decision to buy or not to buy. Things got serious.

IMG_0685I convinced myself that, for as many times as I sat outside the practice room listening while my daughter talked G7 chords and open strings, surely I had picked up a little technique by proxy.

Next thing you know, there I was with a ukulele, a tuner, and a Hal Leonard book.

I’m hardly any good, mind you, but I can pluck a simple song. And, I know the chords to play back up for my daughter as she plays “By the Light of the Silvery Moon.” A very slooooow version.

I had no idea how strumming the ukulele would push me further down the page to the end of my novel draft or how it might reveal a stronger thread for my troublesome short story. But suddenly, there was music after dinner.

There was a smile on her face, then on mine.

Somewhere in the corner of the room, my muse was tapping her foot, not because I haven’t put pen to paper but because that song is catchy. And, when it comes to creativity–in any form, there’s always a story in play.

Good fun.

A break in the monotony of “poor me, this plot isn’t working.”

And, this slight turn off the main path to a light-hearted play on strings has been just the inspiration I need to get back to the pen.

Q&A with Liz Prato, author of BABY’S ON FIRE

The island made its mark on everybody and everything.
~ from “covered in red dirt” in baby’s on fire

The simple quote above speaks volumes about Liz Prato’s new book, Baby’s On Fire (published by Press 53). Twelve short stories in less than 150 pages, rich in character and place; stories about women and men–siblings, lovers, parents–on the precipice of love, loss, forgiveness. Stories that strike at gut level and stick with you as characters face choices, look to each other for reprieve, study the sky. Take this from “a space you can fall into,” one of my favorites in the book:

EPSON MFP imageThose stars are still there, looking down at her, saying, Come on. What are you waiting for?

A breeze makes the leaves shiver. the smell of dill from her aunt’s garden whispers by, tingling Shelby’s nose. She wishes Janie was awake. Janie could show Shelby how she does it. How she spreads her arms. If she puts them out in front or to her sides. Whether she jumps or flaps or soars. . . .

This month marks the seventh annual celebration of Short Story Month, and I’m thrilled to round off these last few days of May by introducing you to Liz Prato and her amazing work. Even better, you can win a copy of her book! Just drop your name in the comments–a simple way to win a wonderful collection of short stories.

Now, welcome Liz Prato!

CC: Your book is filled with characters in search of relief, and in some of your stories you leave readers with an ending that’s satisfying yet wanting. I mean that in a good way. Caroline in “cool dry ice” and Shelby in “a space you can fall into,” are both at the edge (one figuratively and the other literally), and I wonder where they will end up. In some ways, I know, but I still keep thinking on it–a perfect ending, I say, as it keeps readers tied to a piece long after the cover has been closed. When do you know you’ve reached the last line of a story you are writing?

LizPrato_AuthorPhotoLP: Well, that’s part of the fun of writing a short story – your ending doesn’t have to wrap it all up. It can leave some questions unanswered, some situations unsettled. But I feel that an ending should be a place where the character—and the reader—can, at least momentarily, rest. It’s not usually something I’m consciously aiming for, but often know when I get there. Like Shelby and Caroline standing on the edge. Like Jude and Spencer eating waffles. Like Sabrina resting against Kort while he sleeps. None of these characters’ problems are all solved/everything’s great/let’s ride off into the sunset. But they have taken a journey that brought them to that point where they can rest.

CC: Where do you find inspiration most often when it comes to writing short stories? Do you start with a word, an image, the seed of an idea?

LP: It’s often a situation. For example, I had a college friend whose house burned down right before he returned from a semester abroad his senior year of high school. His family told him about it in the car ride from the airport. I wondered what that would feel like, to return home only to find out your home had been destroyed, and started the story “Baby’s On Fire” with that question. Ultimately, that took me somewhere else entirely, like my original musings most often do, which is kind of great. I mean, how boring, if the path a story took me on was predictable?

There are also three stories in the collection that were inspired by longer works. The stories were either compressed (like in “When Cody Told Me He Loves Me on a Weird Winter Day”), or featured characters that had to be cut from a novel and were re-imagined in their own story arc (“Cool Dry Ice” and “I See You in the Bright Night”).

CC: In your interview with Steve Almond on The Rumpus, you talk about a few editors who said yes to your stories, even when they recognized you had more work to do on them, because they wanted to help you make a good story great. “That’s the most generous thing any editor can do,” you say. You are an editor as well an an author. How does one job inform the other, in your own work or in working with others?

LP: Several years ago, I read a review in the New York Times of Tree of Smoke by Denis Johnson that said, “So it’s not a perfect book; but then, a perfect book would be perfectly safe, and I don’t have time for that.” That was a hinge moment for me: art shouldn’t be perfect. It can’t be perfect. But what it should be is moving and daring – whether it’s the story or the voice or the structure or the characters. If I’m moved by a piece of writing, if it takes chances, if it comes from the heart and soul, I’m way more likely to work with an author to even out the choppy parts. Because smoothing out a sentence or a plot bump is something an editor can do. Creating passion and voice isn’t.

When I was editing The Night, and the Rain, and the River, there was a submission by Scott Sparling with a voice that stopped me in my tracks. But it had a couple of narrative issues. I just knew, knew, knew that if I rejected this story and saw it published elsewhere later, I’d feel like I dropped the ball. So, I asked Scott if he’d like to work on it together, and it was an unbelievably fulfilling process. I’d point out places that weren’t working and ask questions about what he was going for, and Scott would respond thoughtfully and without defensiveness, and through the back and forth, he strengthened and tightened up the story without ever losing his original vision, or his voice. It’s still a magic experience for both of us.

CC: What are you reading these days?

LP: I’m super ADD when it comes to reading, so I’ve got a few things going right now: I’m reading the manuscript for Margaret Malone’s forthcoming short story collection, People Like You, that comes out in November from Atelier 26, and I just started Jenny Offill’s The Department of Speculation, and I’m re-reading Lolita, and from time-to-time I dip into The Touchtone Anthology of Contemporary Creative Nonfiction (how’s that for a mouthful of a title?). And I’m always making my way through the latest issue of Discover Magazine, because science makes my heart and my mind explode.

CC: What writing tip or mantra stays with you as your favorite?

LP: “What story would you tell to a dying person?” I might be paraphrasing, but I remember this as something Tom Spanbauer said. You would want it to be worth their limited time, right? It doesn’t matter if you make them cry, or laugh, or think of life in a new way—whatever—you want your writing to provoke genuine emotion. Surprise, even. That’s the best we can do—surprise each other, surprise ourselves, with the quality of mercy and grace.

~

Liz Prato’s short stories and essays have appeared in over two-dozen literary journals and magazines. She was the Guest Prose Editor for the Summer 2013 issue of VoiceCatcher, and edited the fiction anthology, The Night, and the Rain, and the River (Forest Avenue Press, 2014). Her awards include the 2010 Minnetonka ReviewEditor’s Prize, 1st place in the 2005 Berkeley Fiction Review Sudden Fiction Contest, four Pushcart Prize nominations, and a Scholarship to the 2012 Sewanee Writers’ Conference. She began teaching at the Attic Institute in in 2008, and has taught creative writing for several literary organizations throughout Oregon.

Liz lives with furry feline friends and her best friend/husband, who is a bookseller, musician, and writer. And, yes, she dreams of palm trees. Every day. 

Baby’s On Fire is available for purchase from Press 53. You can also enter the giveaway to win a copy by leaving your name in the comments below. Deadline is midnight on Tuesday, June 2nd.